ADHD Diagnosis in Adults UK
If you have a suspicion that your child or you may have ADHD, you should speak to your GP. They will consider your concerns seriously and refer you to the right service.
An NHS assessment will be conducted by a psychiatrist, psychologist or a specialist nurse. They will evaluate whether your ADHD symptoms cause significant impairment. They will also rule out other disorders like anxiety or depression.
Signs and symptoms
A person with ADHD might have trouble focusing on a task or keeping their focus. They often lose items which are essential for their daily tasks or activities (such as school supplies, tools and wallets as well as eyeglasses and papers). They have a difficult time trying to follow instructions and keep track of time, and struggle to finish their work. They also have a difficult time waiting for their turn in games or conversations. They can interrupt other people often, talk too much or make mistakes. They often fidget, tap their feet or hands, or squirm in their seats. In the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD, a person is always "on the go," and they have problems sitting still or playing quietly. They may struggle to control their emotions and become easily upset or angry. They have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They are unable to organize and planning, and they frequently miss appointments. They may also have poor eating habits like not eating meals or choosing high-calorie food.
A mental health professional will employ a variety of tests to see whether an adult suffers from ADHD. These tests include psychological assessments, a physical examination, and interviews with their partners parents, relatives and teachers as well as work colleagues. They will be asked questions about how their conditions have affected their lives and whether they have been present since childhood. They might want to inquire about their past school records or speak to their parents, teachers or other relatives who knew them when they were children.
The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe. Mild symptoms are those that don't interfere with social or work relationships. Moderate symptoms affect these areas but do not have a lasting negative impact on the person's life. Severe symptoms can have a negative impact on a person's social, academic, and work life.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD are similar to those for children. The most frequently prescribed medication is stimulant medication. Examples of these medications are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Equasym) and dexamphetamine (Dexadrine) and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse). Psychological therapy includes mindfulness and cognitive behavioural therapy techniques.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ADHD is not usually straightforward for adults. Adults are often waiting for a long time to receive an assessment. This can be stressful and distressing. They might feel that the professionals who conduct their assessments do not know what they are going through, particularly those who appear to have an anti ADHD prejudice and do not comprehend that ADHD symptoms can be present in adults. The correct diagnosis will allow you determine the best treatment for adult ADHD.
To determine the cause of ADHD health specialists or mental health professionals will require data from several sources. These include questionnaires, interviews, as well as feedback from those who know the person well. They will also look for other conditions that have similar symptoms. getting a adhd diagnosis will also examine the medical background of the patient as well as their family history to determine if there is any physical or mental illnesses.
In children, a doctor or specialist could utilize questionnaires completed by the child's teachers and caregivers and also observations at school. They may also conduct an assessment of cognitive function and screen for learning difficulties. In addition, they will rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD like depression, anxiety or abuse of substances.
Adults may be challenged in diagnosing ADHD because the symptoms change as time passes. In general, hyperactivity and impulsiveness are less of a problem as we age, however inattention continues to be a challenge. Furthermore, those with ADHD typically have a difficult time at work and maintaining healthy relationships. They may have difficulty keeping their job and adhering to corporate rules. In addition, impulsive spending can cause financial problems and debt.
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should speak to their doctor. They can then refer them to a psychiatrist to be assessed. The process can take some time, since NHS services are not as effective in their ability to detect ADHD and there are many people who need assistance. If doctors are unable to diagnose ADHD or do not recognize the symptoms that are present, it is essential to seek out a psychiatrist with experience with adult ADHD. People who don't want to wait on NHS assessments should consider private healthcare. It's usually quicker and easier.
Treatment
People need an ADHD assessment because their symptoms cause issues at work and in relationships. This can be due to frequent disciplinary measures in the workplace, difficulties at school or college as well as ongoing marital and relationship issues.
Many of these issues can be resolved with medications and lifestyle modifications. Psychotherapy can be beneficial in certain cases. Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated with stimulant drugs however, non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and melatonin can assist in controlling symptoms. It is essential for patients to research the various treatment options available to determine the best solution for them.
In the UK the majority of those diagnosed with ADHD receive treatment via the NHS. However, the system is facing growing pressures as demand is exceeding capacity. This has resulted in lengthy waiting times for ADHD evaluations. According to an investigation by BBC investigation patients in England have to wait for up two years for an assessment.
The long wait times are a serious cause of anxiety. The NHS is attempting to reduce services according to criteria like symptom intensity, impairment and risk. However, this method is not ideal as it could lead to patients being disadvantaged or even being excluded.
To avoid this problem, people should consult their GP to make an appointment with a specialist clinic that can diagnose adult ADHD along with other neurodiverse disorders. They should inform their GP the symptoms they're experiencing. It could be helpful to prepare for the consultation by reading up on adult ADHD.
After your GP has directed you to an ADHD specialist clinic and you have a consultation with psychiatrists who will assess your condition. They will take into consideration your personal and family history, as well as the problems your symptoms create in your life. They will also consider the effects of your symptoms on your health, work and well-being.
Your physician may suggest that you begin taking medication. They may also recommend alternative treatments like psychotherapy and lifestyle changes. They may recommend changing your diet or exercise regularly to increase your energy and focus. Additionally, they may suggest a career coach to assist you with time management or a counselor to teach you coping strategies for your emotional stress and interpersonal difficulties.
Support
Many people suffering from ADHD do not have an diagnosis until the age of adulthood. They might have suffered from their symptoms for years and compensated for them as they grew older by working harder or studying more to help with difficulties paying attention in class or taking risks to avoid the repercussions of acting impulsively. As they grow older, they could have more responsibilities, such as managing a household, raising children or trying to pursue a career. This could add more stress and demands on their lives. This can increase the intensity of symptoms, leading to being overwhelmed and unhappy.
The NHS is currently struggling with long waiting times for ADHD tests, which is due to an increase in demand and a lack of capacity. In the near future it is likely that the NHS will adopt the "rationing" method whereby patients are allocated an appointment depending on a variety of factors including the severity of their symptoms and how much their difficulties impact their daily lives. This is a controversial concept because it could cause certain groups of people to be disadvantaged. those who have comorbid conditions.
The use of symptom or impairment scales could be used to limit treatment, however some patients may exaggerate the severity of their symptoms to satisfy the criteria. The best solution is to establish the standard that all patients need to meet. This would increase the consistency of care and ensure that all patients receive the same quality of care.
If you think you might be suffering from ADHD and you think you might have it, go to your GP. They cannot diagnose you formally but they may refer you to a psychiatrist for an assessment. If there are lengthy waiting lists, you can request for a quicker referral using your right to choose option, which lets you choose the NHS organization that will provide the care you need when you're referred.
Private mental health professionals can also provide ADHD assessments. The process is similar with the NHS, and involves one visit with a psychiatrist. They will take note of your concerns and conduct a thorough psychological examination, gathering information from symptom checklists and behavioural rating scales. They will then provide you with the diagnosis of ADHD and discuss the best treatment options.